kjebbour
Bonjour tout le monde,
après des jours et des jours de recherche, j'ai pu connecté mon application cakephp aux bases de données Sql Server.
Mon problème est je reçoi une erreur qui me dit que le nom d'une base de données ne peut pas dépasser les 30 caractères (les nom de base de données dépasse parfois les 35 caractère)
The database server returned this error: SQLSTATE[HY000] Name too long for LOGINREC field (severity 2)j'utilise FreeTDS et l'extension PDO_DBLIB. voici ma classe sqlserver modifier:
/**
* MS SQL Server layer for DBO
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package Cake.Model.Datasource.Database
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.5.1790
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
App::uses('DboSource', 'Model/Datasource');
/**
* Dbo layer for Microsoft's official SQLServer driver
*
* A Dbo layer for MS SQL Server 2005 and higher. Requires the
* `pdo_sqlsrv` extension to be enabled.
*
* @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-sqlsrv.php
*
* @package Cake.Model.Datasource.Database
*/
class Sqlserver extends DboSource {
/**
* Driver description
*
* @var string
*/
public $description = "SQL Server DBO Driver";
/**
* Starting quote character for quoted identifiers
*
* @var string
*/
public $startQuote = "[";
/**
* Ending quote character for quoted identifiers
*
* @var string
*/
public $endQuote = "]";
/**
* Creates a map between field aliases and numeric indexes. Workaround for the
* SQL Server driver's 30-character column name limitation.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_fieldMappings = array();
/**
* Storing the last affected value
*
* @var mixed
*/
protected $_lastAffected = false;
/**
* Base configuration settings for MS SQL driver
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_baseConfig = array(
'persistent' => true,
'host' => 'localhost\SQLEXPRESS',
'login' => '',
'password' => '',
'database' => 'cake',
'schema' => '',
'flags' => array()
);
/**
* MS SQL column definition
*
* @var array
*/
public $columns = array(
'primary_key' => array('name' => 'IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL'),
'string' => array('name' => 'nvarchar', 'limit' => '255'),
'text' => array('name' => 'nvarchar', 'limit' => 'MAX'),
'integer' => array('name' => 'int', 'formatter' => 'intval'),
'biginteger' => array('name' => 'bigint'),
'numeric' => array('name' => 'decimal', 'formatter' => 'floatval'),
'decimal' => array('name' => 'decimal', 'formatter' => 'floatval'),
'float' => array('name' => 'float', 'formatter' => 'floatval'),
'real' => array('name' => 'float', 'formatter' => 'floatval'),
'datetime' => array('name' => 'datetime', 'format' => 'Y-m-d H:i:s', 'formatter' => 'date'),
'timestamp' => array('name' => 'timestamp', 'format' => 'Y-m-d H:i:s', 'formatter' => 'date'),
'time' => array('name' => 'datetime', 'format' => 'H:i:s', 'formatter' => 'date'),
'date' => array('name' => 'datetime', 'format' => 'Y-m-d', 'formatter' => 'date'),
'binary' => array('name' => 'varbinary'),
'boolean' => array('name' => 'bit')
);
/**
* Magic column name used to provide pagination support for SQLServer 2008
* which lacks proper limit/offset support.
*
* @var string
*/
const ROW_COUNTER = '_cake_page_rownum_';
/**
* Connects to the database using options in the given configuration array.
*
* @return bool True if the database could be connected, else false
* @throws MissingConnectionException
*/
public function connect() {
$config = $this->config;
$this->connected = false;
$flags = $config['flags'] + array(
PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => $config['persistent'],
PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
);
/*if (!empty($config['encoding'])) {
$flags[PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_ENCODING] = $config['encoding'];
}*/
$enc = !empty($config['encoding']) ? $config['encoding'] : 'UTF-8';
try {
$this->_connection = new PDO(
//"sqlsrv:server={$config['host']};Database={$config['database']}",
"dblib:host={$config['host']};dbname={$config['database']};charset={$enc}",
$config['login'],
//$config['password'],
//$flags
$config['password']
);
$this->connected = true;
if (!empty($config['settings'])) {
foreach ($config['settings'] as $key => $value) {
$this->_execute("SET $key $value");
}
}
} catch (PDOException $e) {
throw new MissingConnectionException(array(
'class' => get_class($this),
'message' => $e->getMessage()
));
}
return $this->connected;
}
/**
* Check that PDO SQL Server is installed/loaded
*
* @return bool
*/
public function enabled() {
//return in_array('sqlsrv', PDO::getAvailableDrivers());
return in_array('dblib', PDO::getAvailableDrivers());
}
/**
* Returns an array of sources (tables) in the database.
*
* @param mixed $data The names
* @return array Array of table names in the database
*/
public function listSources($data = null) {
$cache = parent::listSources();
if ($cache !== null) {
return $cache;
}
$result = $this->_execute("SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES");
if (!$result) {
$result->closeCursor();
return array();
}
$tables = array();
while ($line = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM)) {
$tables[] = $line[0];
}
$result->closeCursor();
parent::listSources($tables);
return $tables;
}
/**
* Returns an array of the fields in given table name.
*
* @param Model|string $model Model object to describe, or a string table name.
* @return array Fields in table. Keys are name and type
* @throws CakeException
*/
public function describe($model) {
$table = $this->fullTableName($model, false, false);
$fulltable = $this->fullTableName($model, false, true);
$cache = parent::describe($fulltable);
if ($cache) {
return $cache;
}
$fields = array();
$schema = is_object($model) ? $model->schemaName : false;
$cols = $this->_execute(
"SELECT
COLUMN_NAME as Field,
DATA_TYPE as Type,
COL_LENGTH('" . ($schema ? $fulltable : $table) . "', COLUMN_NAME) as Length,
IS_NULLABLE As [Null],
COLUMN_DEFAULT as [Default],
COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('" . ($schema ? $fulltable : $table) . "'), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') as [Key],
NUMERIC_SCALE as Size
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = '" . $table . "'" . ($schema ? " AND TABLE_SCHEMA = '" . $schema . "'" : '')
);
if (!$cols) {
throw new CakeException(__d('cake_dev', 'Could not describe table for %s', $table));
}
while ($column = $cols->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ)) {
$field = $column->Field;
$fields[$field] = array(
'type' => $this->column($column),
'null' => ($column->Null === 'YES' ? true : false),
'default' => $column->Default,
'length' => $this->length($column),
'key' => ($column->Key == '1') ? 'primary' : false
);
if ($fields[$field]['default'] === 'null') {
$fields[$field]['default'] = null;
}
if ($fields[$field]['default'] !== null) {
$fields[$field]['default'] = preg_replace(
"/^[(]{1,2}'?([^')]*)?'?[)]{1,2}$/",
"$1",
$fields[$field]['default']
);
$this->value($fields[$field]['default'], $fields[$field]['type']);
}
if ($fields[$field]['key'] !== false && $fields[$field]['type'] === 'integer') {
$fields[$field]['length'] = 11;
} elseif ($fields[$field]['key'] === false) {
unset($fields[$field]['key']);
}
if (in_array($fields[$field]['type'], array('date', 'time', 'datetime', 'timestamp'))) {
$fields[$field]['length'] = null;
}
if ($fields[$field]['type'] === 'float' && !empty($column->Size)) {
$fields[$field]['length'] = $fields[$field]['length'] . ',' . $column->Size;
}
}
$this->_cacheDescription($table, $fields);
$cols->closeCursor();
return $fields;
}
/**
* Generates the fields list of an SQL query.
*
* @param Model $model The model to get fields for.
* @param string $alias Alias table name
* @param array $fields The fields so far.
* @param bool $quote Whether or not to quote identfiers.
* @return array
*/
public function fields(Model $model, $alias = null, $fields = array(), $quote = true) {
if (empty($alias)) {
$alias = $model->alias;
}
$fields = parent::fields($model, $alias, $fields, false);
$count = count($fields);
if ($count >= 1 && strpos($fields[0], 'COUNT(*)') === false) {
$result = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
$prepend = '';
if (strpos($fields[$i], 'DISTINCT') !== false && strpos($fields[$i], 'COUNT') === false) {
$prepend = 'DISTINCT ';
$fields[$i] = trim(str_replace('DISTINCT', '', $fields[$i]));
}
if (!preg_match('/\s+AS\s+/i', $fields[$i])) {
if (substr($fields[$i], -1) === '*') {
if (strpos($fields[$i], '.') !== false && $fields[$i] != $alias . '.*') {
$build = explode('.', $fields[$i]);
$AssociatedModel = $model->{$build[0]};
} else {
$AssociatedModel = $model;
}
$_fields = $this->fields($AssociatedModel, $AssociatedModel->alias, array_keys($AssociatedModel->schema()));
$result = array_merge($result, $_fields);
continue;
}
if (strpos($fields[$i], '.') === false) {
$this->_fieldMappings[$alias . '__' . $fields[$i]] = $alias . '.' . $fields[$i];
$fieldName = $this->name($alias . '.' . $fields[$i]);
$fieldAlias = $this->name($alias . '__' . $fields[$i]);
} else {
$build = explode('.', $fields[$i]);
$build[0] = trim($build[0], '[]');
$build[1] = trim($build[1], '[]');
$name = $build[0] . '.' . $build[1];
$alias = $build[0] . '__' . $build[1];
$this->_fieldMappings[$alias] = $name;
$fieldName = $this->name($name);
$fieldAlias = $this->name($alias);
}
if ($model->getColumnType($fields[$i]) === 'datetime') {
$fieldName = "CONVERT(VARCHAR(20), {$fieldName}, 20)";
}
$fields[$i] = "{$fieldName} AS {$fieldAlias}";
}
$result[] = $prepend . $fields[$i];
}
return $result;
}
return $fields;
}
/**
* Generates and executes an SQL INSERT statement for given model, fields, and values.
* Removes Identity (primary key) column from update data before returning to parent, if
* value is empty.
*
* @param Model $model The model to insert into.
* @param array $fields The fields to set.
* @param array $values The values to set.
* @return array
*/
public function create(Model $model, $fields = null, $values = null) {
if (!empty($values)) {
$fields = array_combine($fields, $values);
}
$primaryKey = $this->_getPrimaryKey($model);
if (array_key_exists($primaryKey, $fields)) {
if (empty($fields[$primaryKey])) {
unset($fields[$primaryKey]);
} else {
$this->_execute('SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' . $this->fullTableName($model) . ' ON');
}
}
$result = parent::create($model, array_keys($fields), array_values($fields));
if (array_key_exists($primaryKey, $fields) && !empty($fields[$primaryKey])) {
$this->_execute('SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' . $this->fullTableName($model) . ' OFF');
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Generates and executes an SQL UPDATE statement for given model, fields, and values.
* Removes Identity (primary key) column from update data before returning to parent.
*
* @param Model $model The model to update.
* @param array $fields The fields to set.
* @param array $values The values to set.
* @param mixed $conditions The conditions to use.
* @return array
*/
public function update(Model $model, $fields = array(), $values = null, $conditions = null) {
if (!empty($values)) {
$fields = array_combine($fields, $values);
}
if (isset($fields[$model->primaryKey])) {
unset($fields[$model->primaryKey]);
}
if (empty($fields)) {
return true;
}
return parent::update($model, array_keys($fields), array_values($fields), $conditions);
}
/**
* Returns a limit statement in the correct format for the particular database.
*
* @param int $limit Limit of results returned
* @param int $offset Offset from which to start results
* @return string SQL limit/offset statement
*/
public function limit($limit, $offset = null) {
if ($limit) {
$rt = '';
if (!strpos(strtolower($limit), 'top') || strpos(strtolower($limit), 'top') === 0) {
$rt = ' TOP';
}
$rt .= sprintf(' %u', $limit);
if (is_int($offset) && $offset > 0) {
$rt = sprintf(' OFFSET %u ROWS FETCH FIRST %u ROWS ONLY', $offset, $limit);
}
return $rt;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Converts database-layer column types to basic types
*
* @param mixed $real Either the string value of the fields type.
* or the Result object from Sqlserver::describe()
* @return string Abstract column type (i.e. "string")
*/
public function column($real) {
$limit = null;
$col = $real;
if (is_object($real) && isset($real->Field)) {
$limit = $real->Length;
$col = $real->Type;
}
if ($col === 'datetime2') {
return 'datetime';
}
if (in_array($col, array('date', 'time', 'datetime', 'timestamp'))) {
return $col;
}
if ($col === 'bit') {
return 'boolean';
}
if (strpos($col, 'bigint') !== false) {
return 'biginteger';
}
if (strpos($col, 'int') !== false) {
return 'integer';
}
if (strpos($col, 'char') !== false && $limit == -1) {
return 'text';
}
if (strpos($col, 'char') !== false) {
return 'string';
}
if (strpos($col, 'text') !== false) {
return 'text';
}
if (strpos($col, 'binary') !== false || $col === 'image') {
return 'binary';
}
if (in_array($col, array('float', 'real'))) {
return 'float';
}
if (in_array($col, array('decimal', 'numeric'))) {
return 'decimal';
}
return 'text';
}
/**
* Handle SQLServer specific length properties.
* SQLServer handles text types as nvarchar/varchar with a length of -1.
*
* @param mixed $length Either the length as a string, or a Column descriptor object.
* @return mixed null|integer with length of column.
*/
public function length($length) {
if (is_object($length) && isset($length->Length)) {
if ($length->Length == -1 && strpos($length->Type, 'char') !== false) {
return null;
}
if (in_array($length->Type, array('nchar', 'nvarchar'))) {
return floor($length->Length / 2);
}
if ($length->Type === 'text') {
return null;
}
return $length->Length;
}
return parent::length($length);
}
/**
* Builds a map of the columns contained in a result
*
* @param PDOStatement $results The result to modify.
* @return void
*/
public function resultSet($results) {
$this->map = array();
$numFields = $results->columnCount();
$index = 0;
while ($numFields-- > 0) {
$column = $results->getColumnMeta($index);
$name = $column['name'];
if (strpos($name, '__')) {
if (isset($this->_fieldMappings[$name]) && strpos($this->_fieldMappings[$name], '.')) {
$map = explode('.', $this->_fieldMappings[$name]);
} elseif (isset($this->_fieldMappings[$name])) {
$map = array(0, $this->_fieldMappings[$name]);
} else {
$map = array(0, $name);
}
} else {
$map = array(0, $name);
}
//$map[] = ($column['sqlsrv:decl_type'] === 'bit') ? 'boolean' : $column['native_type'];
$map[] = ($column['native_type'] === 'bit') ? 'boolean' : $column['native_type'];
$this->map[$index++] = $map;
}
}
/**
* Builds final SQL statement
*
* @param string $type Query type
* @param array $data Query data
* @return string
*/
public function renderStatement($type, $data) {
switch (strtolower($type)) {
case 'select':
extract($data);
$fields = trim($fields);
if (strpos($limit, 'TOP') !== false && strpos($fields, 'DISTINCT ') === 0) {
$limit = 'DISTINCT ' . trim($limit);
$fields = substr($fields, 9);
}
// hack order as SQLServer requires an order if there is a limit.
if ($limit && !$order) {
$order = 'ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)';
}
// For older versions use the subquery version of pagination.
if (version_compare($this->getVersion(), '11', '<') && preg_match('/FETCH\sFIRST\s+([0-9]+)/i', $limit, $offset)) {
preg_match('/OFFSET\s*(\d+)\s*.*?(\d+)\s*ROWS/', $limit, $limitOffset);
$limit = 'TOP ' . (int)$limitOffset[2];
$page = (int)($limitOffset[1] / $limitOffset[2]);
$offset = (int)($limitOffset[2] * $page);
$rowCounter = self::ROW_COUNTER;
$sql = "SELECT {$limit} * FROM (
SELECT {$fields}, ROW_NUMBER() OVER ({$order}) AS {$rowCounter}
FROM {$table} {$alias} {$joins} {$conditions} {$group}
) AS _cake_paging_
WHERE _cake_paging_.{$rowCounter} > {$offset}
ORDER BY _cake_paging_.{$rowCounter}
";
return trim($sql);
}
if (strpos($limit, 'FETCH') !== false) {
return trim("SELECT {$fields} FROM {$table} {$alias} {$joins} {$conditions} {$group} {$order} {$limit}");
}
return trim("SELECT {$limit} {$fields} FROM {$table} {$alias} {$joins} {$conditions} {$group} {$order}");
case "schema":
extract($data);
foreach ($indexes as $i => $index) {
if (preg_match('/PRIMARY KEY/', $index)) {
unset($indexes[$i]);
break;
}
}
foreach (array('columns', 'indexes') as $var) {
if (is_array(${$var})) {
${$var} = "\t" . implode(",\n\t", array_filter(${$var}));
}
}
return trim("CREATE TABLE {$table} (\n{$columns});\n{$indexes}");
default:
return parent::renderStatement($type, $data);
}
}
/**
* Returns a quoted and escaped string of $data for use in an SQL statement.
*
* @param string $data String to be prepared for use in an SQL statement
* @param string $column The column into which this data will be inserted
* @return string Quoted and escaped data
*/
public function value($data, $column = null) {
if ($data === null || is_array($data) || is_object($data)) {
return parent::value($data, $column);
}
if (in_array($data, array('{$__cakeID__$}', '{$__cakeForeignKey__$}'), true)) {
return $data;
}
if (empty($column)) {
$column = $this->introspectType($data);
}
switch ($column) {
case 'string':
case 'text':
return 'N' . $this->_connection->quote($data, PDO::PARAM_STR);
default:
return parent::value($data, $column);
}
}
/**
* Returns an array of all result rows for a given SQL query.
* Returns false if no rows matched.
*
* @param Model $model The model to read from
* @param array $queryData The query data
* @param int $recursive How many layers to go.
* @return array|false Array of resultset rows, or false if no rows matched
*/
public function read(Model $model, $queryData = array(), $recursive = null) {
$results = parent::read($model, $queryData, $recursive);
$this->_fieldMappings = array();
return $results;
}
/**
* Fetches the next row from the current result set.
* Eats the magic ROW_COUNTER variable.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function fetchResult() {
if ($row = $this->_result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM)) {
$resultRow = array();
foreach ($this->map as $col => $meta) {
list($table, $column, $type) = $meta;
if ($table === 0 && $column === self::ROW_COUNTER) {
continue;
}
$resultRow[$table][$column] = $row[$col];
if ($type === 'boolean' && $row[$col] !== null) {
$resultRow[$table][$column] = $this->boolean($resultRow[$table][$column]);
}
}
return $resultRow;
}
$this->_result->closeCursor();
return false;
}
/**
* Inserts multiple values into a table
*
* @param string $table The table to insert into.
* @param string $fields The fields to set.
* @param array $values The values to set.
* @return void
*/
public function insertMulti($table, $fields, $values) {
$primaryKey = $this->_getPrimaryKey($table);
$hasPrimaryKey = $primaryKey && (
(is_array($fields) && in_array($primaryKey, $fields)
|| (is_string($fields) && strpos($fields, $this->startQuote . $primaryKey . $this->endQuote) !== false))
);
if ($hasPrimaryKey) {
$this->_execute('SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' . $this->fullTableName($table) . ' ON');
}
parent::insertMulti($table, $fields, $values);
if ($hasPrimaryKey) {
$this->_execute('SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' . $this->fullTableName($table) . ' OFF');
}
}
/**
* Generate a database-native column schema string
*
* @param array $column An array structured like the
* following: array('name'=>'value', 'type'=>'value'[, options]),
* where options can be 'default', 'length', or 'key'.
* @return string
*/
public function buildColumn($column) {
$result = parent::buildColumn($column);
$result = preg_replace('/(bigint|int|integer)\([0-9]+\)/i', '$1', $result);
$result = preg_replace('/(bit)\([0-9]+\)/i', '$1', $result);
if (strpos($result, 'DEFAULT NULL') !== false) {
if (isset($column['default']) && $column['default'] === '') {
$result = str_replace('DEFAULT NULL', "DEFAULT ''", $result);
} else {
$result = str_replace('DEFAULT NULL', 'NULL', $result);
}
} elseif (array_keys($column) === array('type', 'name')) {
$result .= ' NULL';
} elseif (strpos($result, "DEFAULT N'")) {
$result = str_replace("DEFAULT N'", "DEFAULT '", $result);
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Format indexes for create table
*
* @param array $indexes The indexes to build
* @param string $table The table to make indexes for.
* @return string
*/
public function buildIndex($indexes, $table = null) {
$join = array();
foreach ($indexes as $name => $value) {
if ($name === 'PRIMARY') {
$join[] = 'PRIMARY KEY (' . $this->name($value['column']) . ')';
} elseif (isset($value['unique']) && $value['unique']) {
$out = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ADD CONSTRAINT {$name} UNIQUE";
if (is_array($value['column'])) {
$value['column'] = implode(', ', array_map(array(&$this, 'name'), $value['column']));
} else {
$value['column'] = $this->name($value['column']);
}
$out .= "({$value['column']});";
$join[] = $out;
}
}
return $join;
}
/**
* Makes sure it will return the primary key
*
* @param Model|string $model Model instance of table name
* @return string
*/
protected function _getPrimaryKey($model) {
$schema = $this->describe($model);
foreach ($schema as $field => $props) {
if (isset($props['key']) && $props['key'] === 'primary') {
return $field;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns number of affected rows in previous database operation. If no previous operation exists,
* this returns false.
*
* @param mixed $source Unused
* @return int Number of affected rows
*/
public function lastAffected($source = null) {
$affected = parent::lastAffected();
if ($affected === null && $this->_lastAffected !== false) {
return $this->_lastAffected;
}
return $affected;
}
/**
* Executes given SQL statement.
*
* @param string $sql SQL statement
* @param array $params list of params to be bound to query (supported only in select)
* @param array $prepareOptions Options to be used in the prepare statement
* @return mixed PDOStatement if query executes with no problem, true as the result of a successful, false on error
* query returning no rows, such as a CREATE statement, false otherwise
* @throws PDOException
*/
protected function _execute($sql, $params = array(), $prepareOptions = array()) {
$this->_lastAffected = false;
$sql = trim($sql);
if (strncasecmp($sql, 'SELECT', 6) === 0 || preg_match('/^EXEC(?:UTE)?\s/mi', $sql) > 0) {
$prepareOptions += array(PDO::ATTR_CURSOR => PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL);
return parent::_execute($sql, $params, $prepareOptions);
}
try {
$this->_lastAffected = $this->_connection->exec($sql);
if ($this->_lastAffected === false) {
$this->_results = null;
$error = $this->_connection->errorInfo();
$this->error = $error[2];
return false;
}
return true;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
if (isset($query->queryString)) {
$e->queryString = $query->queryString;
} else {
$e->queryString = $sql;
}
throw $e;
}
}
/**
* Generate a "drop table" statement for the given table
*
* @param type $table Name of the table to drop
* @return string Drop table SQL statement
*/
protected function _dropTable($table) {
return "IF OBJECT_ID('" . $this->fullTableName($table, false) . "', 'U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE " . $this->fullTableName($table) . ";";
}
/**
* Gets the schema name
*
* @return string The schema name
*/
public function getSchemaName() {
return $this->config['schema'];
}
}
j'arrive plus a avanacer sur ce sujet.
merci d'avance pour vous réponses.